Antagonyms
I first posted this discussion of antagonyms as a blog entry, but now it seems I have to keep it up to date. So I am posting it as a story, and will post changes as blog entries.
I don't know what got into me, but I decided to try to determine what to call self-contradicting words, e.g., ravel, cleave, sanction. My wife, Cheryl, and I have enjoyed discussing such words for years. So I went to Google to find out what words have been coined to refer to such words, and it is a mess. Here are the results:
|
amphibolous/words |
539/4 |
|
antagonyms |
573 |
|
antilogies/dust |
314/9 |
|
auto-antonyms/autoantonyms/combined |
43/93/142 |
| contradictanym | 7 |
|
contronyms/contranyms/combined |
470/216/681 |
|
enantiodromes/-dromic/-nymy |
3/75/2 |
|
janus words |
126 |
|
self-antonyms |
37 |
|
self-contradicting words |
15 |
The two front runners appear to be Antagonyms and "contronyms"/"contranyms". (Amphibolous refers to a grammatical construction that can be interpreted in different ways, hence the large number. "Amphibolous words" has few hits.) So I guess I'll go with antagonyms, since there is no confusion as to spelling (i.e., zero Google hits for "antaganyms").
I recently (Christmas 2003) came
across "Contradictanym" in Schott's Original Miscellany, a
great collection of trivia. The Google hits all refer to his book
(so far). Apparently, he has coined his own word for this
category.
Here is a list of Web sites with lists or discussions of such
words:
http://ccins.camosun.bc.ca/~peterm/venus/contranyms.html
http://www.linguistlist.org/issues/14/14-553.html
http://graphics.csail.mit.edu/%7Eseth/misc/selfantonyms.html
http://users.tinyonline.co.uk/gswithenbank/cntrnmys.htm
http://www-personal.umich.edu/%7Ecellis/antagonym.html
http://thinks.com/words/autoantonyms.htm
http://www.fun-with-words.com/nym_autoantonyms.html
http://www.users.bigpond.com/burnside/contradicting.htm